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Audio FAQs

Ben Rosser's Conservatorium of Audio provides multiple categories of FAQs to help answer you audio, computer and studio related questions. 

Do you have a question we haven't answered, feel free to email us at: contact@conservatoriumofaudio.com

 



Effects Explained

Maximization

L2 Maximiser - WavesWhen attempting to bring up the level of a sound to that of a commercial record during mastering, or boosting the level of a quiet sample or loop during the production phase, maximizers are a very handy tool. You will find in some situations that a compressor or limiter is just not able to allow you to bring up the level of the sound loud enough without distortion, loss of high frequency detail or audible artefacts, and this is where maximisers come in. To help you to better understand what maximizers do and how they work we have developed the following guide.

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Effects Explained

Phasers

Ableton Live 8 - PhaserIf you are after a more other-worldly effect then maybe a Phaser is what you are looking for, such as the effect commonly used by Eddie Van Halen. While similar to a Flanger, a Phaser tends to have a less natural sound than a Flanger. Just like any effect it can sometimes be hard to understand the different types of phasing and the different controls and parameters that they provide. To help you out we have prepared the following guide.

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Synthesis Explained

Additive Synthesis

Ableton OperatorDo you love the sound of additive synthesis, but not understand how it works? Want to create your own additive synthesis patches but don't know where to start? Do you want to be able to modify additive synth presets, but get lost with all of the complexity? We have prepared the following guide to help make all of this easier for you.

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Effects Explained

Limiters

Cakewalk Sonar - Boost 11 Peak LimiterLimiters are often one of the most misused effects, quite commonly applied to individual sounds in mix to allow the volume of such sounds to be pushed to the limits (no pun intended), typically with very audible, unpleasant sounding results. A limiter is actually designed to prevent an audio signal from exceeding a preset level, and is designed to be used in situations such preventing a signal from clipping during a recording, or to prevent damage to equipment and power amplifiers within a PA system during a live performance. To give you a better understanding of limiters and their uses we have prepared the following guide.

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Effects Explained

Flangers

Audio Damage Liquid FlangerIf the sound you are after is more of a hollow, ethereal or watery sound then the chances are that a flanger is likely to give you the sort of sound you are looking for, and was commonly used on many Jimmy Hendrix records. There are a few different types of flanging, each creating a slightly different effect and feel to the sound. To help you understand this interesting effect we have developed the following guide.

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Effects Explained

Chorus

IK Multimedia Amplitube Chorus EffectsChorus is an interesting effect, adding a watery, shimmering feel to a sound that is hard to achieve with any other method. Just like any effect though, some of the parameters and controls of a chorus plug-in or effect can be a little confusing to start off with. To give you a hand we have prepared the following guide explaining how chorus effects work and how the parameters and controls of a typical chorus effect work.

 

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Effects Explained

Reverb

SmartElectronix AmbienceThe effect of reverb can be an extremely handy way of adding that extra bit of life and depth to a sound or mix, as well as helping to define the space that the sound is perceived to be in. Reverb effects can be a little complicated to get your head around, so to help you out we have prepared the following guide to help you to firstly understand what reverb is in the real-world, and also how this translates to a typical reverb plug-in or effect unit.

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Effects Explained

Gates

Ableton Live 8 GateNoise gates can be extremely handy tool for removing noise during pauses in an audio signal. Whether you are having issues with spill from other drums or instruments in a drum kit recording, or you are recording a guitar amp and want to avoid amplifier noise while the guitarist isn't playing, a noise gate can be just the tool you need. We have created the following guide to help give you an understanding of noise gates and some of the ways in which you can use them.

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Effects Explained

Compressers

SSL - Listen Mic CompressorNot to be mistaken for codec compression (like MP3 files), we are talking about dynamic range compression.

Compression and dynamics processing in general tends to be the least understood tool in an engineers arsenal. A lot of people tend to think of compressors as devices used to make an audio signal sound louder, which is not quite correct. A compressor is actually used to turn down the louder parts of an audio signal, which can then allow the overall signal level to be turned up without the signal clipping. To help you understand what a compressor is and how it works we have developed the following guide.

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Effects Explained

Filters & Equalisers

Ableton Live 8 - EQ8For an audio engineer or producer, filters or equalisers (EQs) offer a very powerful tool for shaping the tone and feel of a sound, similar to the tone controls on your stereo. Unlike the tone controls on your stereo, however, filters and equalisers offer you much greater control over the effect the filter  or equaliser has on the sound. To help you get your head around the different concepts presented by filters and equalisers, we have prepared the following guide.

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Plug-ins Explained

Types of Plug-ins

There are many different audio plug-ins all designed for different tasks, which can make choosing plug-ins seem daunting. Are you looking for an instrument or effect? Do you want it to be able to work standalone? Do you need it to have MIDI support? To give you some insight into some of the different types of plug-ins available we have prepared the following guide.

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Plug-ins Explained

Different Plug-in Standards

Different plug-ins use different standards to communicate with the host software which can make things a bit confusing when it comes to choosing new plug-ins. Which software uses what standards? Which standards are supported by PC or Mac? Where did they all come from? To make things easier for you we have prepared this guide to the different standards.

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Synthesis Explained

Subtractive Synthesis

Ableton Live 8 - AnalogDo you want to be able to create your own subtractive synthesiser sounds and patches but not sure where to start? Do you want do be able to modify subtractive synthesiser presets to suit your tracks? We have developed the following guide to help you understand the different concepts of subtractive synthesis and how they all fit together to produce the final sound.

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Effects Explained

Delay

Waves SuperTap DelayDelay, like reverb, is another effect used to add space, width and depth to a sound or a whole mix, when combined or mixed with the original sound. Delay, unlike reverb, is typically one or more distinct echoes or repeats of the original sound, rather than a decaying of the original sound. There are many different types of delays, which can make selecting and using the right delay a little difficult. To help make things easier we have created the following guide to help you on your journey for the perfect delay sound.

 

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Glossaries

Music Theory Terminology

Some of the different words and acronyms used in music theory can be a little daunting and confusing, so we have prepared the following guide to help you out.

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Glossaries

Computer Terminology

The terminology used with computers can be a little confusing at times. To help in your journey to understand what all the different terms and acronyms mean, we have created the following guide to computer terminology.

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Glossaries

Studio Terminology

The terminology and acronyms used in the studio environment can sometimes be a little confusing, to help you out we have prepared the following guide.

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Maintaining Your Studio

Cables & Cable Maintenance

Some of the most important parts of your studio are the cables that connect everything together, without them you wouldn't get very far. As a result it is important to take proper care of your cables to get the best out of them. To help you out we have prepared the following guide:

 

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Maintaining Your Studio

Maintaining Your Studio Computer

In any computer based studio, the computer is the central hub or brain or the studio. Therefore it is imperative to make sure that your computer is maintained properly to ensure efficient and trouble free operation of your studio. To make it easier for you, we have prepared the following guide:

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Maintaining Your Studio

Powering Your Studio

Feeding your studio equipment with power is very similar to powering yourself with food. If you eat bad quality food you are not as likely to perform your best, and the same can be said for your studio equipment. A lot of general computer errors, such as lockups and blue screens can be prevented by supplying a computer with clean power. It is imperative that the main source of energy in your studio is of the best possible quality, to help you out we have prepared the following tips:

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Setting Up A Computer Based Studio

Do I Really Need An Audio Interface, Or Can I Use My Computer's Sound Card?

The short answer is no, you don't need an audio interface. You can use you computer's built in sound card, though you will not get the best quality out of it.

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Setting Up A Computer Based Studio

Should I Use Speakers, Or Headphones?

The choice between mixing with headphones or mixing with monitors or speakers can sometimes be difficult, to make it a bit easier we have compiled this short guide on the benefits and drawbacks of both options. It should be noted though, that no matter which option you choose you should always make sure to use reference quality headphones or monitor speakers with a flat frequency response. Although you can still produce good mixes on other hi-fi speakers or headphones you will not be able to hear the full sound as accurately, of the processing that you are applying to it.


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Setting Up A Computer Based Studio

What Specifications Should My Computer Have?

When purchasing a computer there are a number of different things you need to consider. For example, does the computer have a fast enough processor, and enough memory to be able to run the software and plugins you need to use. Does the computer provide room to be expanded in the future, for example does it have extra RAM sockets, SATA connectors, etc.

The actual specifications will vary, depending on what software you plan on running and exactly what you will be doing with your studio setup. 

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Setting Up A Computer Based Studio
What Do I Need To Set Up A Computer Based Studio?

Are you thinking of setting up your own computer based studio? Not sure what you are going to need? Then don't worry, we're here to help, we have created this handy guide to help you out. Always do your research before purchasing anything, and never rush into a purchase without making sure that everything is going to be compatible. For example, does the sofwtare work on the computer you want to get? Does the computer have the correct connector avalible for the interface you like?

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