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Audio FAQs
Ben Rosser's Conservatorium of Audio provides multiple categories of FAQs to help answer you audio, computer and studio related questions.
Do you have a question we haven't answered, feel free to email us at: contact@conservatoriumofaudio.com
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Effects Explained
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Maximization
When attempting to bring up the level of a
sound to that of a commercial record during mastering, or boosting the level of
a quiet sample or loop during the production phase, maximizers are a very handy
tool. You will find in some situations that a compressor or limiter is just not
able to allow you to bring up the level of the sound loud enough without
distortion, loss of high frequency detail or audible artefacts, and this is
where maximisers come in. To help you to better understand what maximizers do
and how they work we have developed the following guide. |
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Effects Explained
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Phasers
If you are after a more other-worldly effect then maybe a
Phaser is what you are looking for, such as the effect commonly used by Eddie
Van Halen. While similar to a Flanger, a Phaser tends to have a less natural
sound than a Flanger. Just like any effect it can sometimes be hard to
understand the different types of phasing and the different controls and
parameters that they provide. To help you out we have prepared the following
guide. |
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Synthesis Explained
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Additive Synthesis
Do you love the sound of additive synthesis, but not
understand how it works? Want to create your own additive synthesis patches but
don't know where to start? Do you want to be able to modify additive synth
presets, but get lost with all of the complexity? We have prepared the following
guide to help make all of this easier for you. |
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Effects Explained
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Limiters
Limiters are often one of the most misused effects, quite
commonly applied to individual sounds in mix to allow the volume of such sounds
to be pushed to the limits (no pun intended), typically with very audible,
unpleasant sounding results. A limiter is actually designed to prevent an audio
signal from exceeding a preset level, and is designed to be used in situations
such preventing a signal from clipping during a recording, or to prevent damage
to equipment and power amplifiers within a PA system during a live performance.
To give you a better understanding of limiters and their uses we have prepared
the following guide. |
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Effects Explained
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Flangers
If the sound you are after is more of a hollow, ethereal
or watery sound then the chances are that a flanger is likely to give you the
sort of sound you are looking for, and was commonly used on many Jimmy Hendrix
records. There are a few different types of flanging, each creating a slightly
different effect and feel to the sound. To help you understand this interesting
effect we have developed the following guide. |
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Effects Explained
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Chorus
Chorus is an interesting effect, adding a watery,
shimmering feel to a sound that is hard to achieve with any other method. Just
like any effect though, some of the parameters and controls of a chorus plug-in
or effect can be a little confusing to start off with. To give you a hand we
have prepared the following guide explaining how chorus effects work and how the
parameters and controls of a typical chorus effect work.
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Effects Explained
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Reverb
The effect of reverb can be an extremely handy way of
adding that extra bit of life and depth to a sound or mix, as well as helping to
define the space that the sound is perceived to be in. Reverb effects can be a
little complicated to get your head around, so to help you out we have prepared
the following guide to help you to firstly understand what reverb is in the
real-world, and also how this translates to a typical reverb plug-in or effect
unit. |
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Effects Explained
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Gates
Noise gates can be extremely handy tool for removing
noise during pauses in an audio signal. Whether you are having issues with spill
from other drums or instruments in a drum kit recording, or you are recording a guitar amp and
want to avoid amplifier noise while the guitarist isn't playing, a noise gate can be just
the tool you need. We have created the following guide to help give you an understanding of noise gates and some of the ways in which you can use them. |
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Effects Explained
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Compressers
Not to be mistaken for codec compression (like MP3 files), we are talking about dynamic range compression.
Compression and dynamics processing in general tends to
be the least understood tool in an engineers arsenal. A lot of people tend to
think of compressors as devices used to make an audio signal sound louder, which
is not quite correct. A compressor is actually used to turn down the louder
parts of an audio signal, which can then allow the overall signal level to be
turned up without the signal clipping. To help you understand what a compressor
is and how it works we have developed the following guide. |
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Effects Explained
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Filters & Equalisers
For an audio engineer or producer, filters or equalisers
(EQs) offer a very powerful tool for shaping the tone and feel of a sound,
similar to the tone controls on your stereo. Unlike the tone controls on your
stereo, however, filters and equalisers offer you much greater control over the
effect the filter or equaliser has on the sound. To help you get your head
around the different concepts presented by filters and equalisers, we have
prepared the following guide. |
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Plug-ins Explained
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Types of Plug-ins
There are many different audio plug-ins all designed for different tasks, which can make choosing plug-ins seem daunting. Are you looking for an instrument or effect? Do you want it to be able to work standalone? Do you need it to have MIDI support? To give you some insight into some of the different types of plug-ins available we have prepared the following guide.
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Plug-ins Explained
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Different Plug-in Standards
Different plug-ins use different standards to communicate with the host software which can make things a bit confusing when it comes to choosing new plug-ins. Which software uses what standards? Which standards are supported by PC or Mac? Where did they all come from? To make things easier for you we have prepared this guide to the different standards.
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Synthesis Explained
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Subtractive Synthesis
Do you want to be able to create your own subtractive synthesiser sounds and patches but not sure where to start? Do you want do be able to modify subtractive synthesiser presets to suit your tracks? We have developed the following guide to help you understand the different concepts of subtractive synthesis and how they all fit together to produce the final sound. |
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Effects Explained
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Delay
Delay, like reverb, is another effect used to add space,
width and depth to a sound or a whole mix, when combined or mixed with the
original sound. Delay, unlike reverb, is typically one or more
distinct echoes or repeats of the original sound, rather than a decaying of the
original sound. There are many different types of delays, which can make
selecting and using the right delay a little difficult. To help make things
easier we have created the following guide to help you on your journey for the
perfect delay sound.
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Glossaries
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Music Theory Terminology
Some of the different words and acronyms used in music theory can be a little daunting and confusing, so we have prepared the following guide to help you out.
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Glossaries
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Computer Terminology
The terminology used with computers can be a little confusing at times. To help in your journey to understand what all the different terms and acronyms mean, we have created the following guide to computer terminology.
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Glossaries
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Studio Terminology
The terminology and acronyms used in the studio environment can sometimes be a little confusing, to help you out we have prepared the following guide.
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Maintaining Your Studio
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Cables & Cable Maintenance
Some of the most important parts of your studio are the cables that connect everything together, without them you wouldn't get very far. As a result it is important to take proper care of your cables to get the best out of them. To help you out we have prepared the following guide:
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Maintaining Your Studio
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Maintaining Your Studio Computer
In any computer based studio, the computer is the central hub or brain or the studio. Therefore it is imperative to make sure that your computer is maintained properly to ensure efficient and trouble free operation of your studio. To make it easier for you, we have prepared the following guide: |
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Maintaining Your Studio
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Powering Your Studio
Feeding your studio equipment with power is very similar to powering yourself with food. If you eat bad quality food you are not as likely to perform your best, and the same can be said for your studio equipment. A lot of general computer errors, such as lockups and blue screens can be prevented by supplying a computer with clean power. It is imperative that the main source of energy in your studio is of the best possible quality, to help you out we have prepared the following tips:
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Setting Up A Computer Based Studio
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Should I Use Speakers, Or Headphones?
The choice between mixing with headphones or mixing with monitors or speakers can sometimes be difficult, to make it a bit easier we have compiled this short guide on the benefits and drawbacks of both options. It should be noted though, that no matter which option you choose you should always make sure to use reference quality headphones or monitor speakers with a flat frequency response. Although you can still produce good mixes on other hi-fi speakers or headphones you will not be able to hear the full sound as accurately, of the processing that you are applying to it.
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Setting Up A Computer Based Studio
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What Specifications Should My Computer Have?
When purchasing a computer there are a number of different things you need to consider. For example, does the computer have a fast enough processor, and enough memory to be able to run the software and plugins you need to use. Does the computer provide room to be expanded in the future, for example does it have extra RAM sockets, SATA connectors, etc.
The actual specifications will vary, depending on what software you plan on running and exactly what you will be doing with your studio setup.
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Setting Up A Computer Based Studio
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What Do I Need To Set Up A Computer Based Studio?
Are you thinking of setting up your own computer based studio? Not sure what you are going to need? Then don't worry, we're here to help, we have created this handy guide to help you out. Always do your research before purchasing anything, and never rush into a purchase without making sure that everything is going to be compatible. For example, does the sofwtare work on the computer you want to get? Does the computer have the correct connector avalible for the interface you like?
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